Global Brain Hypothesis

Focus

Linking humanity through technology into a single information processing system

Principal Metaphors

  • Knowledge is … the sum of activity in the system
  • Knowing is … flow of information
  • Learner is … a complex, dynamic, global network
  • Learning is … increasing connectivity
  • Teaching is … N/A

Originated

1990s

Synopsis

The Global Brain Hypothesis is inspired by the perceived similarities between the world-wide web and the brain (e.g., analogies include webpages–neurons, hyperlinks–synapses, social-networks–neural-networks). Proponents contend that, through the Internet, humans are increasingly linked into a single information processing system that is analogous to a nervous system. This system is complex – that is, emergent, self-organized in nested levels, adaptive – and, as it grows, increasingly like a planetary brain.

Commentary

The Global Brain Hypothesis can be criticized as profoundly anthropocentric. The “global brain” envisioned is really a more tightly networked species, not a planetary nervous system. That said, the most popular “criticisms” are perhaps better described as “anxieties,” as they tend to revolve around such concerns as suppression of individuality, loss of freedom, and increases in surveillance. Proponents typically respond that the opposite outcomes are more likely.

Authors and/or Prominent Influences

Peter Russell Francis Heylighen

Status as a Theory of Learning

In essence, the single planetary information processing system discussed within the Global Brain Hypothesis is seen as a learning system – or, more accurately perhaps, the Global Brain Hypothesis embraces the notion that complex adaptive systems are, in fact, learning systems.

Status as a Theory of Teaching

The Global Brain Hypothesis is not a theory of learning.

Status as a Scientific Theory

The Global Brain Hypothesis is deeply attentive to its metaphors and their entailments, but its support is principally presented through analogies and arguments rather than empirical evidence.

Map Location



Please cite this article as:
Davis, B., & Francis, K. (2020). “Global Brain Hypothesis” in Discourses on Learning in Education. https://learningdiscourses.com.


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