Osborne–Parnes Creative Problem-Solving Model (CPS Model)

Osborne–Parnes Creative Problem-Solving Model (CPS Model) (Alex Osborne, Sid Parnes, 1940s) – structured, six-step approach to develop solutions to complicate situations: 1. Mess-Finding (clearly defining the parameters and the goals); 2. Fact-Finding (collecting relevant information and observations); 3. Problem-Finding (critically reviewing and perhaps reframing or refining the problem); 4. Idea-Finding (generating ideas and options – through, e.g., brainstorming); Solution-Finding (applying selection criteria to reduce and hone the list of ideas and options); Action-Finding (devise and commit to a plan of action).

Please cite this article as:
Davis, B., & Francis, K. (2021). “Osborne–Parnes Creative Problem-Solving Model (CPS Model)” in Discourses on Learning in Education. https://learningdiscourses.com.


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